Public Diplomacy for the Climate – Cities as the New Participant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58894/WNPS2373%20Keywords:
public diplomacy, climate diplomacy, diplomacy by example, collaborative network, city diplomacyAbstract
We are witnessing a deepening climate crisis that not only threatens people’s livelihoods and hinders development, but raises important geopolitical issues: sovereignty, territorial integrity and access to resources such as water, food and energy. It has the potential to cause significant impacts on societies, undermining people’s security and increasing the risks of conflict and instability. Addressing them requires a strategic and coordinated response at the global level. The tools of public diplomacy are among the possible steps for solutions and responses. While climate diplomacy largely refers to negotiations between governments in the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), numerous scientific analyzes and concrete facts show that climate issues and the „diplomacy“ surrounding them go beyond this narrow perspective or frame. A large percentage of climate initiatives are actually carried out by global networks of cities.
References
Калинов, К. (2021a). Публична дипломация и тероризъм. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“ [Kalinov, K. (2021a). Publichna diplomatsia i terorizam. Sofia: UI „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“]
Калинов, К. (2021b). Ролята на неправителствените организации в публичната дипломация – В: Медии и език. Електронно списание за научни изследвания по медиен език [онлайн], № 10. [Kalinov, K. (2021b). Rolyata na nepravitelstvenite organizatsii v publichnata diplomatsia – V: Medii i ezik. Elektronno spisanie za nauchni izsledvania po medien ezik [onlayn], № 10.]
Попов, Здр., Н. Крумов, С. Цокова, С. Йовева (2021). Публична дипломация. Учебно помагало. Дипломатически институт, София. [Popov, Zdr., N. Krumov, S. Tsokova, S. Yoveva (2021). Publichna diplomatsia. Uchebno pomagalo. Diplomaticheski institut, Sofia.]
Acuto, M., St. Rayner (2016). City Networks: Breaking Gridlocks or Forging (New) Lock-Ins? – International Affairs 92 (5): 1147-1166.
Acuto, M., J. Kerr, I. Klaus, S. Tabory, N. Toly (2018). Toward City Diplomacy: Assessing Capacity in Select Global Cities. Chicago: Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
Amiri, S., E. Sevin (2020). Introduction. In: City Diplomacy: Current Trends and Future Prospects, pp. 1–10. Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy.
Aykut, S.C., J. Foyer, E. Morena (eds.) (2017). Globalising the Climate: COP21 and the Climatisation of Global Debates. London: Routledge Earthscan.
Barber, B.R. (2013) If Mayors Ruled the World. Dysfunctional Nations, Rising Cities. New Haven – London: Yale University Press.
Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dimitrov, R. (2015). Climate diplomacy. In: Research Handbook on Climate Governance , pp.97-108.
EU Commission of the regions. Commission for Citizenship, Governance, Institutional and External Affairs. Boosting international subnational climate diplomacy ahead of COP27 and COP28, European Union, 2022, 1-2.
Falkner, R. (2016). The Paris Agreement and the New Logic of International Climate Politics. – International Affairs, 92, 1107-1125.
Fisher, A. (2013). Collaborative Public Diplomacy: How Trans-National Networks Influenced American Studies in Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fitzpatrick, K. R. (2007). Advancing the New Public Diplomacy: A Public Relations Perspective. – The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 2(3), 187–211.
Golan, G.J, Yang Sung-Un, D.F. Kinsey (eds.) (2015). International Public Relations and Public Diplomacy: Communication and Engagement. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Gupta, A., B. Arts (2017). Diplomacy as usual? Diplomatic practices and the EU’s role as a global climate actor. –Climate Policy, 17(1), 19-38.
Hocking, B. (1993). Localizing Foreign Policy. Non-Central Governments and Multilayered Diplomacy. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press.
Hocking, B. (1999). Patrolling the ‘Frontier’: Globalization, Localization and the ‘Actorness’ of Non-Central Governments. In: Paradiplomacy in Action. The Foreign Relations of Subnational Governments, edited by F. Aldecoa and M. Keating, 17–39. London.
Koliev, F., A. Duit, B. Park, (2023). The impact of INGO climate shaming on national laws. – International Interactions, 50(1), 94-120.
Mabey, N., L. Gallagher, C. Born (2013). Understanding Climate Diplomacy: Building diplomatic capacity and systems to avoid dangerous climate change. E3G.
Marschlich, S., L. Storie (2022). The past, the present, and the future of public diplomacy research. In; Falkheimer, J., M. Heide (Eds.), Research Handbook on Strategic Communication (pp. 301-318). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Melissen, J. (Ed.) (2005). The New Public Diplomacy. Soft Power in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Munge, K. (2023). Climate Diplomacy and Geopolitics: Exploring the Role of Climate Policy in International Relations. – Journal of Climate Policy, Vol.2, Issue No.1, pp 1-14,
Nye, J. S. (2023). Soft Power and Great-Power Competition: Shifting Sands in the Balance of Power Between the United States and China. Springer.
Ortiz-Moya, F., Z. Tan, Y. Kataoka (2023). State of the Voluntary Local Reviews 2023: Follow-up and Review of the 2030 Agenda at the Local Level. Institut for Global environmental Strategies.
Sheafer, T., S. R. Shenhav, J.Takens, W. van Atteveldt (2014). Relative Political and Value Proximity in Mediated Public Diplomacy: The Effect of State-Level Homophily on International Frame Building. – Political Communication, 31(1), 149-167.
Slaughter, A.-M. (2009). America’s Edge: Power in the Networked Century. – Foreign Affairs, 88(1), 94–113.
Tuch, H. N. (1990). Communicating with the World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.
Torney, D., M.K D. Cross. (2018) Environmental and Climate Diplomacy: Building Coalitions Through Persuasion. In: Adelle, C., K. Biedenkopf, D. Torney. European Union External Environmental Policy. Rules, Regulation and Governance Beyond Borders. Palgrave Macmillan.
Van der Pluijm, R., J. Melissen (2007). City Diplomacy: The Expanding Role of Cities in International Politics. Clingendael Diplomacy Papers No. 10. Clingendael: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Zaharana, R. S. (2013). Network purpose, network design: Dimensions of network and collaborative public diplomacy. In: Zaharna, R.S., A. Arsenault, A. Fisher (Eds.), Relational, networked, and collaborative approaches to public diplomacy: The connective mindshift (pp. 173-191). Routledge.
Zaharna, R. S. (2010). Battles to bridges: U.S. strategic communication and public diplomacy after 9/11. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.