Reviewers' Ethics

PRINCIPLES OF REVIEWER ETHICS

Reviewers:

agree to review only manuscripts for which they have the subject matter expertise necessary to perform an expert evaluation and which they can evaluate in a timely manner;
observe confidentiality and do not disclose any details of the manuscript or review during or after the review process, except for those already published by the journal;
do not use information obtained during the peer review process for their own benefit or for the benefit of another person or organization, or to disadvantage other persons or organizations;
declare all potential conflicts of interest, seeking advice from the journal if they are concerned;
are objective and constructive in their reviews, refraining from hostility or incitement and from defamatory or derogatory personal comments;
recognize that peer review is largely a reciprocal effort and are committed to carrying out their share of the review in a timely manner;
provide journals with personal and professional information that is accurate and faithfully represents their experience;
recognize that impersonation during the review process is considered a serious violation.