Някои предварителни бележки към проблемите на социо- културната динамика и устойчивото развитие
Възможно ли е изграждането на адаптивна стратегия, базирана върху традиционни подходи в животновъдството: ситуациите на шап и чума по животните в Странджа през 2011 и 2018 г.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.60053/TER.2019.4.3-18Ключови думи :
traditional ecological knowledge, EU regulations, cultural traditions, sustainabilityРезюме
The presentation investigates comparatively three critical events in South-East Bulgaria (area of Strandja mountain) in the second decade of the millennium, when the region was struck by particularly critical outbreaks of contagious livestock diseases: foot-and-mouth disease (FMD in 2011), “blue tongue” disease (in 2013), and highly contagious sheep and goat plague (PPR - Peste des Petits Ruminants, in 2018). As well known, in the past local traditional culture responded to the challenges of biological and other hazards through building an adaptive strategy at the edge of rational and spiritual concepts, interpretations and practices. This article tries to answer the question, whether in similar situations today the local people continue to rely on the past cultural knowledge for coping and adapting, even when such behavior contradicts the EU legislation. In such cases, anthropological investigation is much needed (although never sought) because it may offer a real-life tool for a more adequate exploration of mandatory reaction which should be equally suitable for the local farmers, politicians and those who had to carry out the consequences of the prescribed policy.
Библиография:
Българска народна медицина. Енциклопедия. 2013. Съст. Георгиев М. София: Изд-во Марин Дринов” БАН.
Гребенарова С. 1996. Календарни празници и обичаи. – В: Странджа. Материална и духовна култура. София: Изд-во на БАН., 305-350.
Събев Д., 2012. Проучване и определяне на индикатори за системата за мониторинг на икономическите характеристики на района на Странджа планина, Проект „Сътрудничество за опазване на биоразнообразието и устойчивото местно развитие в Странджа планина”, 2012.
Шишков Ст., 1909-1910. Следи от култа на огъня в Родопите – Родопски напредък, No5, 5-11
Шишков Ст., 1912. Животните в светогледа на родопските поселения – Родопски напредък, No4, No5, No7, No10.
Berkes F., J. Colding, C. Folke, 2000. Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management. – Ecological Adaptations, No10 (5), 1251-1262.
Boneva T., 2009. Bulgarian Traditional Ecology. – In: Disasters, Culture, Politics: Chinese-Bulgarian Anthropological Contribution to the Study of Critical Situations. Ed. by Tzaneva E. (Ed-in-Chief), with Fang Sumei and Liu Mingxin. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 125-150.
Boneva T., 2012. Traditional Mechanisms for Overcoming Natural and Life Crises in the Community and the Family: Christian Ethics, Human Behaviour and Health. – In: Disasters and Cultural Stereotypes. Ed. by Tzaneva E. (Ed-in-Chief), with Fang Sumei and Edwin Schmitt. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, sNewcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 21-46.
Kolev N., 2009. Ideas and Beliefs of the Bulgarians Associated with Natural Disasters. – In: Disasters, Culture, Politics: Chinese-Bulgarian Anthropological Contribution to the Study of Critical Situations. Ed. by Tzaneva E. (Ed-in-Chief), with Fang Sumei and Liu Mingxin. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 151-170.
Tzaneva E., 2012. Responding to Foot-and-Mouth-Disease in Bulgaria in 2011. – In: Disasters and Cultural Stereotypes. Ed. by Tzaneva E. (Ed-in-Chief), with Fang Sumei and Edwin Schmitt. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 139-161.
Tzaneva E., 2016. The Adequate Response to a Disaster: EU Regulations and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Harmony and in Conflict. – In: Envisioning Sustainabilities: Towards an Anthropology of Sustainability. Ed. by Murphy F. and Pierre McDonagh. Newcastle: Cambridge Scsholars Publishing, 113-131.
Woods A., 2004. Why Slaughter? The Cultural Dimensions of Britain’s Foot and Mouth Disease Control Policy, 1892–2001. In Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, No17, 341–362.
Архиви:
АИЕФЕМ, 931–III. Теренни материали по темата “Шапът в Югоизточна България през 2011 г.” Зап. Е. Цанева през м. юли 2011, 102 с.
АИЕФЕМ, 931а–III. Теренни материали по темата “Шапът в Югоизточна България през 2011 г.” Зап. Е. Цанева през м. септември-октомври 2018 /в процес на обработка/.
Интернет източници:
