Фахрета Яхич – последната дама на Югославия
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.60053/TER.2026.11.297-320Ключови думи :
новокомпозирана народна музика, Лепа Брена, Фахрета Яхич, югоносталгия, ЮгославияАбстракт
Фахрета Яхич-Живойнович, по-известна с псевдонима си Лепа Брена, е
представител на жанровете новокомпозирана народна музика и турбофолк. Определяна
е като една от най-популярните изпълнители не само в постюгославското пространство,
но и на Балканите. В началото на нейното творчество (80-те години на ХХ век) изпълнява
песни, призоваващи за „братството и единството“ на Югославия, въпреки настъпилата
политическа и икономическа криза в страната. Дори след кървавия разпад тези песни
продължават да печелят вниманието на публиката. Повече от 30 десетилетия след края
на Югославия, Лепа Брена продължава да държи спомена за федеративната република
жив като част от „югоносталгизма“. Именно по тази причина може да бъде определена
като „Последната дама“ на Югославия.
Литература (библиография)
Čvoro, U. (2014) Turbo-folk music and Cultural Representations of National Identity in Former Yugoslavia. изд. Farnham: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-47242-036-7.
Delić, Z. (2020) Fantasy, Sexuality, and Yugoslavism in Lepa Brena’s Music. В: Beard, D. Š., Rasmussen, L. V. (ed.) Made in Yugosalvia. Studies in Popular Music, стр. 152-161. изд. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. eBook ISBN 9781315452333; DOI: 10.4324/9781315452333
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Hofman, A. (2012) Lepa Brena: Re/politization of Musical Memories on Yugoslavia. В: Radojičić, D. (ed.) Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, vol. 1, LX. Belgrade: Institute of Ethnology SANU, стр. 21-31. DOI: 10.2298/GEI1201021H
Horton, A. (2018) “Only Crooks Can Get Ahead”: Post-Yugoslav Cinema/TV/Video in the 1990s. В: Ramet, S. P. Adamovich, L. S. (ed.) Beyond Yugoslavia. Politics, Economics, and Culture in a Shattered Community, стр. 413-430. изд. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780367164683
Melichárek, M. (2020) The Role of Brotherhood and Unity Propaganda in Yugoslav Popular Music in 1970s and 1980s. In: Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of Balkan Research Institute, vol. 9, nos. 1, стр. 121-149. изд. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü 2147-1371
Nenić, N. (2020) “My Juga, My Dearest Flower” The Yugoslav Legacy of Newly Composed Folk Music Revisited. В: Beard, D. Š., Rasmussen, L. V. (ed.) Made in Yugosalvia. Studies in Popular Music, стр. 133-142. изд. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. eBook ISBN 9781315452333
Petrov, A. (2021) From a Yugoslav to a Balkan Star and Back: Lepa Brena’s Public Figure in Transition. In: Muzikološki zbornik/Musicological annual, vol. 57, nos. 2, стр. 207-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/mz.57.2.207-225
Rasmussem, L. V. (2002) Newly composed music of Yugoslavia. изд. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 0415939666, 9780415939669
Šentevska, I. (2014) "Turbo-Folk" as the Agent of Empire: On Discourses of Identity and Difference in Popular Culture. В: Journal of Narrative Theory, vol. 44, nos. 3, стр. 413-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jnt.2014.0013
Šentevska, I. (2015) “Turbo folk rules!”: Turbo-Folk, Chalga and the new elites of the post-socialist Balkans. В: Media Studies/Mediální studia Vol. 2, nos. 2, стр. 152-171. DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2014.0013
Онлайн източници:
Aleksić, V. Dimitrijević, O. (2019) Lepa Brena Prodžekt. В: Bitef teatar – достъпен на https://teatar.bitef.rs/Predstave/545/LEPA-BRENA-PRODzEKT.shtml [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Cvetanović, J. (2024) Lepa Brena Project: A symbol of an era and a phenomenon on the Balkan music scene. (08.11.2024). В: Vogue Adria – достъпен на: https://vogueadria.com/lepa-brena-prodzekt/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Eurovision National Finals. Yugoslavia 1983 (2009) В: Wayback Machine – достъпен на: https://web.archive.org/web/20091026233611/http://geocities.com/national_finals_70s_80s/Yugoslavia1983.html [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Eurovision National Finals. Yugoslavia 1986. (2009). В: Wayback Machine – достъпен на: https://web.archive.org/web/20091026233611/http://geocities.com/national_finals_70s_80s/Yugoslavia1983.html [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Jevtić, N. (2021a) Fantastično u pesmi Apolo 9 – Mašinke Lukić (28.05.2021). В: Autostoperski vodič kroz fantastiku – достъпен на: https://fantasticnivodic.com/fantasticno-u-pesmi-apolo-9-masinke-lukic/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Jevtić, N. (2021b) Fantastično u pesmi Apolo 9 – Mašinke Lukić (28.05.2021). В: Wayback Machine – достъпен на: https://web.archive.org/web/20250115224849/https://fantasticnivodic.com/fantasticno-u-pesmi-apolo-9-masinke-lukic/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena, Miroslav Ilić. (1985) Živela Jugoslavija. В: Tekstomanija – достъпен на: https://tekstomanija.com/lepa-brena-miroslav-ilic-zivela-jugoslavija/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (1989) Jugoslovenka. In: Lyrics Translate – достъпен на: https://lyricstranslate.com/bg/Lepa-Brena-Jugoslovenka-lyrics.html [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (2017d) Zar je važno dal' se peva ili pjeva. В: Lyrics Translate – достъпен на: https://lyricstranslate.com/en/lepa-brena-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%98%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BB-%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-lyrics.html [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Megi M. (2019) Što je Brena 1993. radila u Brčkom? Što je istina o njenoj maskirnoj odori? – video. (18.12.2019). В: Max Portal – достъпен на: https://www.maxportal.hr/magazin/sto-je-brena-1993-radila-u-brckom-sto-je-istina-o-njenoj-maskirnoj-odori-video/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Messmer, K. (2023) N-Gram Text Classification on Standard Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian. Honors Theses and Capstones. 864. В: University of New Hampshire. Scholars Repository – достъпен на: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/864 [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Morina, D. (2018) Yugoslav Pop Icon’s Memory Fades in Kosovo (20.06.2018). В: Balkan Insight – достъпен на: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/06/20/yugoslav-pop-icon-s-memory-fades-in-kosovo-06-19-2018/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Petrov, A. (2018) Yugonostalgia as a Kind of Love: Politics of Emotional Reconciliations through Yugoslav Popular Music. In: Humanities, 7(4), 119. изд. MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) – достъпен на: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/7/4/119 [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
ZVZ „Sićevo” po izlasku iz „Župskog rubina”. В: Sićevo: Oaza mira i lepote – достъпен на: https://www.sicevo.rs/zvz-sicevo-nakon-izlaska-iz-zupskog-rubina/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Stojanović, M. (2016) Lepa Brena, Sivonja i Pet ludaka: Neobične zgrade u Srbiji i njihovi nadimci (08.06.2018). In: Gradnja – достъпен на: https://www.gradnja.rs/lepa-brena-sivonja-i-pet-ludaka-neobicene-zgrade-u-srbiji-i-njihovi-nadimci/ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Видео материали:
Bojan Krajisnik. (2024) Lepa Brena - Jugoslovenka, Zetra 20.04.2024. Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina. (21.04.2024). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZDT-VUBy1E [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Filmovi Serije. (2016) Tesna koža 1 ceo film. (6.06.2016). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMpoNMh0QUQ [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
GPJ3333. (2024) Lepa Brena: Jugoslovenka (Ljubljana 25. 12. 2017). (8.12.2024). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iobLpZcAiDY [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Igor Milovac. (2019) Lepa Brena -Hrvatskom se ori Jugoslovenka!!!. (17.12.2019). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bC7_c4nhfVw [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Spartiataeos. (2017) Lepa Brena: Jugoslovenka (Ljubljana 25. 12. 2017) (26.12.2017). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PixBSQdvlyg [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Sunaj Ibraimović. (2019) SUNAJ X EDITA - JUGOSLOVENKA (OFFICIAL COVER VIDEO) (12.12.2019). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7c6adgebU98 [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (2017a) Lepa Brena - Zivela Jugoslavija - (Temisvar,1984). (13.04.2017). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rohAI7Qt5DE [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (2017b) Lepa Brena i Miroslav Ilic - Zivela Jugoslavija - Dan mladosti - (Beograd, 1985). (18.04.2017). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Myzb9yB61_M [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (2017c) Lepa Brena - Vreme je nase - (Dan mladosti, 25.05.1986.) - (Beograd, 1985). (29.05.2017). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cYwTfXpm68 [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena. (2017е) Lepa Brena - Zar je vazno da l' se peva ili pjeva | OFFICIAL VIDEO 2017 (28.11.2017). In: YouTube [online] [Accessed 05.02. 2025] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy2idL0aqFU
Lepa Brena. (2019) Lepa Brena - Sofia / Stadion Vasil Levski | Koncert 1990 (12.01.2017). In: YouTube – достъпен на: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhQxB-D_A8A [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Дискография:
Antić, D. (1980) “Živela Jugoslavija” – Živela Jugoslavija [Vinyl], Jugoton, SY 23700, Zagreb, Yugoslavia. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/3251293-Dragan-%C5%BDivela-Jugoslavija?srsltid=AfmBOoowJYccWmESymI5EzWdh9u25GECm8smoJFay0CtMGulr4ihbCLM [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Brena i Miroslav (1985) “Živela Jugoslavija” – Jedan dan života [Vinyl], RTB PGP 2113856, Beograd. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/1076177-Brena-I-Miroslav-Jedan-Dan-%C5%BDivota?srsltid=AfmBOoocduYfQ5hjQW2BHpRGoc-BJ9kDRGwNfh9Gmsg2bCVUuxcydOUW [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lepa Brena i Slatki Greh (1983) “Živela Jugoslavija” – Lepa Brena i Slatki Greh [Vinyl], RTS Sarajevo, München, Germany. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/27252414-Lepa-Brena-I-Slatki-Greh-Lepa-Brena-I-Slatki-Greh [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lukić, M. Pjevović, O. (1968) “Apolo 9” – Apolo 9 / Ja Sam Ja [Vinyl], Beograd Disk EBK - 0053, Beograd, Yugoslavia. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/2442880-Ma%C5%A1inka-Luki%C4%87-Obren-Pjevovi%C4%87-Apolo-9-Ja-Sam-Ja [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Lukić, M. Pjevović, O. (1969) “Apolo 9” – Apolo 9 / Ja Sam Ja [Vinyl], Sportska Knjiga ESK-3702, Beograd, Yugoslavia. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/3895028-Ma%C5%A1inka-Luki%C4%87-Obren-Pjevovi%C4%87-Apolo-9-Ja-Sam-Ja?srsltid=AfmBOooSGaR8bo0wzb1jaolOxRWOt8Ss28biYEYQvn-aMRlJyxRV6qtA [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Stojićević, G. Marković, R. (1980) “Živela Jugoslavija” – Živela Jugoslavija [Vinyl], Beograd Disk SBK 0540, Beograd, Yugoslavia. In: Discogs – достъпен на: https://www.discogs.com/release/1344275-Gordana-Stoji%C4%87evi%C4%87-i-Radi%C5%A1a-Markovi%C4%87-%C5%BDivela-Jugoslavija?srsltid=AfmBOoqzQg4ERXREF5XcyIVzT6EHN9rO-K7J0OfgkZzik2aR-wpeCaPu [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Филмография:
Hajde da se volimo. (1987) Directed by: Aleksandar Djordjević [Film] Belgrade, Yugoslavia: TRZ Film i ton. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0180728/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Hajde da se volimo 2. (1989) Directed by: Stanko Crnobrnja [Film] Belgrade, Yugoslavia: TRZ Film i ton. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0175698/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Hajde da se volimo 3. (1990) Directed by: Stanko Crnobrnja [Film] Kikinda, Yugoslavia: FIVET. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0187868/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
I Bog stvori kafansku pevacicu. (1972) Directed by: Jovan Živanović [Film]. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Centar filmskih radnih zajednica SR Srbije. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125212/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Ljubav na seoski nacin. (1970) Directed by: Dragoslav Lazić [Series]. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: RTB. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0184679/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Nema problema. (1984) Directed by: Milivoje 'Mica' Milosević [Film]. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: TRZ Film i ton. In: IMDb – достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0180867/?ref_=mv_close [посетен 10. 03. 2025]
Tesna koža. (1982) Directed by: Milivoje 'Mica' Milosević [Film]. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Film Danas. In: IMDb [online] достъпен на: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0084780/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt [посетен: 12.03. 2025]
Tsitirana literatura:
Anchev, S. (2016) Faktori i protsesi, predhozhdashti razpadaneto na Vtora Yugoslavia (1980 - 1992 g.). V: Bulgaria, balgarite i Evropa – mit, istoria, savremie, Tom 9, Kniga 1, 104-113. izd. Veliko Tarnovo: Velikotarnovski universitet „Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiy“. Istoricheski fakultet. ISSN: 2603-3860 (Online)
Dimitrova, K. (2016) Yugoslavia bez Tito 1980-1992. V: Bulgaria, balgarite i Evropa – mit, istoria, savremie, Tom 9, Kniga 1, 114-119. izd. Veliko Tarnovo: Velikotarnovski universitet „Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiy“. Istoricheski fakultet. ISSN: 2603-3860 (Online)
Rosich, B. (2023) Parvata mezhdu (ne)ravni. V: L'Europeo, br. 88/XIV/2023, 68-73 izd. „Kyu Em Media“ EOOD. ISBN 978-954-529-266-8
