Поглед отвън

България и Източна Европа на страниците на музикалното списание „Billboard“ : (60-те – 80-те години)

Автори

  • Антон Ангелов Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей – БАН

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.60053/TER.2024.8.58-85

Ключови думи :

популярна музика, Източна Европа, списание Billboard, Студена война, медийно отразяване

Резюме

Списание The Billboard излиза от 1894 г. като седмично издание, насочено към музикалната и развлекателната индустрия и през ХХ век придобива значително влияние в популярната култура на Съединените щати. На страниците си отразява широк спектър от събития, творци, популярни жанрове, класации, реклами, информация за продуценти и управители от развлекателния бранш и т. н. Въпреки че е концентрирано върху капиталистическия начин на производство, разпространение и консумация на музикална продукция, с различна честота в периода на Студената война помества информации и репортажи, касаещи по един или друг начин актуалната музикална култура в социалистическите страни от Съветския блок. Какво привлича вниманието на дописниците и как критериите/стереотипите на капиталистическата културна индустрия срещат музикалната продукция от страните отвъд „Желязната завеса“ и в частност на България е обект на настоящата работа.

 

Библиография:

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Статии от списание Billboard

$1M Onda Nueva… 1971 $1M Onda Nueva Fest Attracts World Interest. Billboard, 30 January, 51. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

25 Countries In… 1966 25 Countries In Polish Music Fest. Billboard, 17 September, 42. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

27 Countries In… 1967 27 Countries In Sopot Fest Aug. 17 to 20. Billboard, 15 July, 7. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

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Anderson, Omer 1967 EMI Thaws East-West Cold War With Jugoton Contract. Billboard, 16 September, 67. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Artists From 18 Countries… 1968 Artists From 18 Countries Signed for Sopot Festival. Billboard, 4 May, 50. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Atlas, Ben 1951 Washington, Paris Agree: Propaganda Lays an Egg. The Billboard, 3 March, 3. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Balkanton’s 30th… 1982 Balkanton’s 30th Anniversary. Billboard, 16 October, 75.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Belgian Team… 1968 Belgian Team Is Chosen for Song Contest. Billboard, 15 June, 55. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Berlin Jazz… 1972 Berlin Jazz Festival Sparks Disk Activity. Billboard, 15 January, 65.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgaria… 1976 Bulgaria. Jusautor. Billboard, 6 November, C-14, C-26.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgaria Features… 1960 Bulgaria Features Juke Boxes As Top-Billed Tourist Attract’n. The Billboard, 29 August, 73
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Co…. 1972 Bulgarian Co. Hits 7 Million. Billboard, 13 May, 56.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Disk… 1971 Bulgarian Disk Co. Output in Growth. Billboard, 3 July, 69.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Exports… 1978 Bulgarian Exports To Russia At New High. Billboard, 12 August, 68. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Ire Bans… 1961 Bulgarian Ire Bans Western Music & Disks. Billboard Music Week, 1, 79. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Label… 1980 Bulgarian Label Prepares Major Expansion Plans. Billboard, 13 September, 61. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian Reds Ban… 1961 Bulgarian Reds Ban Juke Jazz; Blast Imperialistic Cha Cha Disk. Billboard Music Week, 6, 62.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgarian’s Will Swap… 1961 Bulgarian’s Will Swap Garlic For Phonos. Billboard Music Week, 26 June, 58. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Bulgars Order… 1961 Bulgars Order Juke Boxes. Billboard Music Week, 10 April, 63.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Castlebar Entires 1973 Castlebar Entires. Billboard, 30 June, 56. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Chicago MOR… 1971 Chicago MOR/Classical FM Station. Billboard, 29 May, 36.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Chopin Contest… 1965 Chopin Contest in Warsaw. Billboard, 13 March, 65.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Cincinnati 1967 Cincinnati. Billboard, 13 May, 53. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Czech ‘Frank’… 1967 Czech ‘Frank’ On Bonn Disk. Billboard, 6 May, 48. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Czech Stereo Cos…. 1972 Czech Stereo Cos. Into Int’l Market. Billboard, 27 May, 48. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Czechoslovakia Calling! 1970 Czechoslovakia Calling! Billboard, 19 December, 59. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

D.C. Bow for… 1969 D.C. Bow for 3 Conductors. Billboard, 15 March, 56. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Doruzka, Lubomir 1967 Prague Jazz Fest Lines Up U. S. Stars. Billboard, 30 September, 59. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Doruzka, Lubomir 1968 (1) Make Czech Pop Fest Debut. Billboard, 11 May, 46. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Doruzka, Lubomir 1968 (2) 4th Intervision Song Contest’s Golden Clef to Czech Singer. Billboard, 13 July, 72. https://books.google.bg (29.11.2023)

Duke’s Old… 1971 Duke’s Old ‘A Train’ On Time in USSR. Billboard, 2 October, 20. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

East Europe… 1975 East Europe Nations at MIDEM Seek Technical Data Exchange. Billboard, 8 February, 58. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

East Europe... 1979 East Europe Concerts For U.K. Rockers. Billboard, 28 July, 50.
https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

East Makes Big… 1971 East Make Big MIDEM Splash. Billboard. 6 February, 1, 70. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Eguchi, Hidego 1973 Tokyo Contest To Elektra Act. Billboard, 12 May, 1, 48 https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

FIDOF Festival… 1971 FIDOF Festival Fair Set for Yugoslavia. Billboard, 17 July, 46. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

From the Music Capitals of the World 1967 (1) From the Music Capitals of the World. Billboard, 8 July, 53. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

From the Music Capitals of the World 1967 (2) From the Music Capitals of the World. Billboard, 11 November, 55. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

From the Music Capitals of the World 1972 From the Music Capitals of the World. Billboard, 16 September, 48. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Grein, Paul 1979 Stig Anderson’s Ploy: Hold Hot Product In France, Spain. Billboard, 6 October, 64, 66. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Grevatt, Ren 1963 Seeger Folk World Tour Offers Taste of U.S. – Not Coke-Flavored. Billboard, 22 June, 16. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Gross, Mike 1967 CBS Int’l Break East Trade Block With Distrib Pact. Billboard, 27 May, 1, 10. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Gyongy, Paul 1963 Int’l Artists in Full Swing At Budapest Music Festival. Billboard, 5 October, 10. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Hennessey, Mike 1966 CBS France, Czech Pact. Billboard, 10 December, 1. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Hennessey, Mike 1968 (1) MIDEM Opens: 400 Cos. Make it a ‘Worldly’ Event. Billboard, 2 March, 45. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Hennessey, Mike 1968 (2) 150-200 Mil. To See Eurovision. 5 Red Nations Get Fest; Tunisia Tapes. Billboard, 6 April, 38. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Herman on Tour… 1966 Herman on Tour. Billboard, 9 April, 3. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Hits of the World 1970 Hits of the World. Billboard, 4 July, 73. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Intervision to Mark… 1969 Intervision to Mark 10th Yr. Billboard, 27 December, 41. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Johnson, Henry 1970 Despite Troubles Rio Festival Is Set. Billboard, 24 October, 66. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Juke Box for… 1962 Juke Box for Red Riviera. Billboard Music Week, 24 February, 47. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Maslowe, Bill 1956 USSR Raises Iron Curtain on Jukes. The Billboard, 29 September, 1, 93. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

MIDEM: Interest ‘Intense’ In Prague and Warsaw. Billboard, 30 September, 59. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Miller, Bob 1979 Russian ’78 Album, Sales: 135 Million. Billboard, 20 Januray, 107. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Montreux Jazz… 1967 Montreux Jazz Fest Succeeds ‘Far Beyond Expectations’. Billboard, 15 July, 12. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Moscow Automat… 1955 Moscow Automat Vends Caviar, Salmon, Beer. The Billboard, 22 January, 72. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Most Played in Juke… 1957 Most Played in Juke Boxes. The Billboard, 17 June, 58 https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

New Album Releases 1964 New Album Releases. Billboard, 14 November, 36. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

New Album Releases 1966 New Album Releases. Billboard, 30 May 45. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Nuremberg’s Jazz…1968 Nuremberg’s Jazz Fest Set. Billboard, 9 March, 44. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Over 30 Countries… 1972 Over 30 Countries In Bulgarian Fest. Billboard, 12 February, 38. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Poland Will Make… 1967 Poland Will Make Grundig Recorders. Billboard, 23 December, 36. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Polish Disk… 1974 Polish Disk Firm Seeks Socialist Nation Ties. Billboard, 26 October, 60. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Red Jukes… 1961 Red Jukes in the Black. Billboard Music Week, 14 August, 63. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Reds Attempt to… 1955 Reds Attempt to Crack Nippon Phono Market. The Billboard, 31 December, 11. https://books.google.bg (29.11.2023)

Reps From 31 Countries… 1967 Reps From 31 Countries To Judge Polish Fest. Billboard, 57. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Romania Buys 1964 Romania Buys. Billboard, 16 May, 45. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Russians Sign… 1974 Russians Sign 400 Accords. Billboard, 30 November, 1, 43. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Schuegraf, Ursula 1968 From the Music Capital of the World. Billboard, 4 May, 52. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Song Contest Is… 1971 Song Contest Is Without 1st Prize Winner. Billboard, 10 July, 42. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Steinman, Sam’l 1963 Special Promos For Colpix Disks. Billboard, 18 May, 44. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Ursulescu, Octavian 1977 From the Music Capital of the World – Bucharest. Billboard, 3 December, 62. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Ursulescu, Octavian 1979 Romanian Demand For Disks Outstrips Production Capacity. In Billboard, 24 February, 76. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Volcic, Mitja 1981 ‘Fat’ Years Said Over In Yugoslav Market. Billboard, 12 December, 51. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Vox Jox 1966 Vox Jox. Billboard, 12 November, 44. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Waschko, Roman 1967 (1) Warsaw Jazz Jamboree Is Termed Swingiest Ever. Billboard, 4 November, 60. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Waschko, Roman 1967 (2) From the Music Capital of the World. Billboard, 14 October, 67. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Waschko, Roman 1972 From the Music Capital of the World – Warsaw. Billboard, 3 June, 48. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Waschko, Roman 1973 Sopot Fest Establishes New Format, Includes Disks. Billboard, 15 September, 1, 42. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Waschko, Roman 1977 Czech Is Winner At Sopot. Billboard, 12 November, 96. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Western Music At Peak… 1965 Western Music At Peak Behind Iron Curtain. Billboard, 27 February, 3. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1971 From the Music Capital of the World – Leningrad. Billboard, 4 September, 42. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1972 From the Music Capital of the World. Billboard, 12 August, 52. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1973 Melodiya to Strike New Policy Note; 78’s Out by ’75. Billboard, 17 February, 1, 50. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1978 From the Music Capital of the World – Moscow. Billboard, 1 July, 82. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1982 (1) Melodiya Increasing International Trade. Billboard, 22 May, 60. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim 1982 (2) Bulgarian Disco Growth Spurs Nat’l Conference. Billboard, 13 March, 39. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

Yurchenkov, Vadim; Doruzka, Lubomir 1970 From the Music Capital of the World –
Leningrad/Prague. Billboard, 19 December, 59. https://books.google.bg/ (29.11.2023)

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Публикуван

18.06.2025