The usage of mineral waters in Bulgaria as a factor for the development of the municipalities

Authors

Keywords:

mineral waters, municipalities, Bulgaria, health tourism, problems

Abstract

The main goal of this study is an analysis of the use of mineral waters in Bulgaria as a factor for the development of municipalities, increasing the quality of life of local residents and the development of mineral water-related tourism. The research is based on data from strategic documents of municipalities, interviews with their representatives, local residents and local business representatives. The relevance of the topic stems from the fact that the management of mineral waters faces a number of problems that create obstacles to their rational use. The results show that these problems are mainly related to administrative procedures and institutions responsible for mineral waters, as well as to regulatory requirements. The main recommendation is that in order to make full use of the mineral water resource, a national strategy, policy, comprehensive management approach and investment is needed to solve the identified problems at both macro and local levels.

 

References:

Aleksandrova 2023: Aleksandrova, Nina. From one water body in Sofia, 8 litters per second are poured into the sewer, 22.03.2023. Available at: https://kmeta.bg/%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2/

Bilyarska 2018: Bilyarska, Radostina. Experts: A law on mineral waters and investments for the management of springs are needed Available at: https://bnr.bg/horizont/post/100950466/eksperti-po-vodite-neobhodim-e-zakon-za-mineralnite-vodi-i-investicii-za-stopanisvane-na-izvorite

Dineva 2022: Dineva, Detelina. They discuss the development of a strategy for the use of mineral waters in Bulgaria. 19.07.2022. Available at: https://www.iskra.bg/obsazhdat-razrabotvane-na-strategia-za-izpolzvaneto-na-mineralnite-vodi-v-balgaria/

Explica – Global Metrics 2019: Eksplika-Global Metriks DZZD (2019). Health tourism. Products’ analysis (In Bulgarian). Available at: https://www.tourism.government.bg/sites/tourism.government.bg/files/

Gencheva 2023: Gencheva, Boriyana. Star season for Bulgarian spa resorts – new luxury hotels, more tourists and higher prices, V-k Kapital, may 2023 г. Available at: https://www.capital.bg/biznes/turizum/2023/05/20/4480414

Ivanova 2023: Ivanova, Venelina. Bulgaria can support itself entirely from our mineral waters, 15.07.2023. Available at: https://www.bta.bg/bg/news/economy/490238-balgariya-mozhe-da-se-izdarzha-samo-ot-mineralnite-ni-vodi

Stoyanov 2023: Stoyanov, Nikola. The fate of the mineral baths was discussed at a round table 26.01.23. Available at: https://bnr.bg/sofia/post/101770479/sadbata-na-mineralnite-bani-beshe-obsade%adna-na-kragla-masa

Zhikov 2023: Zhikov, Georgi. A Vidin deputy requested a state strategy for mineral springs. 17.01.23. Available at: https://bnr.bg/vidin/post/101765572/diskusia-za-mineralnite-izvori-se-provede-v-narodnoto-sabranie

Bennett et al. 2004: Bennett, Michelle, King, E.M. Brian, Milner, Laura. The health resort sector in Australia: A positioning study. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(2), 122-137. DOI: 10.1177/135676670401000203

Butler 1980: Butler, W. Richard. The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, XXIV, 1, 1980, 5-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x

Cheshemdzhiev 2021: Chesmedzhiev, Krassimir. Geothermal energy in Bulgaria? Yes, but be careful with mineral water, 12.08.2021 г. Available at: https://www.bloombergtv.bg/a/57-bloomberg-tv-bulglaria-intervyu/96759-promyana-v-temperaturata-na-termo-mineralnite-vodi-do-promeni-fizikohimichniya-sastav

Cohen & Bodeker 2008: Cohen, Mar, Bodeker, Gerard (Eds.). Understanding the Global Spa Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Smith & Puczko 2008: Smith, Melanie, Puczko, Laszlo. Health and Wellness Tourism. London: Routledge.

Tabacchi 2010: Tabacchi, H. Mary. Current Research and Events in the Spa Industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(1), 102-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965509356684

Online documents:

Council of Ministers Decision No. 153 of February 24, 2012 (In Bulgarian) za obyavyavane Spisak na kurortite v Republika Bulgaria i opredelyane na tehnite granitsi. Available at: http://www.dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp;jsessionid

From ‘God’s bath’ to the spa (In Bulgarian) Available at: https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.palacesofhealth.com/bg/%25

Health Tourism Development Plan (2022-2025) (In Bulgarian) Available at: https://www.tourism.government.bg/sites/tourism.government.bg/files/

Ministry of Environment and Waters (In Bulgarian)  Available at: https://www.moew.government.bg/bg/vodi/mineralni-vodi/mineralni-vodi/

National Concession Register (as of 08.2023) (In Bulgarian), Available at: https://nkr.government.bg/Concessions

National Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Tourism in the R of Bulgaria 2014-2030 (In Bulgarian) Available at: https://www.tourism.government.bg/sites/tourism.government.bg/files/

Ordinance No. 1 of 10.10.2007 (In Bulgarian) Available at: https://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2135569070

Water Law (In Bulgarian) Available at: https://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2134673412/

Author Biographies

  • Zhelyu Vladimirov, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"

    Zhelyu Vladimirov is Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration at Sofia University ‘St Kliment Ohridski’. His main in terests are in the field of small business competitiveness, entrepreneurship and the integration of cultural heritage in socio-economic development.

  • Sonya Mileva, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"

    Sonya Mileva is Professor at the same Faculty at Sofia University ‘St Kliment Ohridski’. Her research interests are in the field of tourism. She has a key role in developing a conceptual frame work for understanding the attitude of society towards the socialist heritage in Bulgaria.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-18