Le Vieux Bulgare
Keywords:
Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic, Medieval literary monuments, specific structural features of the Bulgarian languageAbstract
The article is devoted to the problem of the status of the Medieval literary monuments created in the literary schools of the First Bulgarian Kingdom – Pliska-Preslav and Ohrida – as Old Bulgarian or Old Slavonic. The survey of major research on the development of the Bulgarian language clearly demonstrates that the first manifestations of those structural traits which today set the Bulgarian language apart from all the other languages of the Slavonic group – and which can be observed at all the structural levels of the langue – were already present in the literary monuments of the 10th century. Whether the non-Slavonic influence was due to the Thracian substratum or to the adstratum of Ancient Bulgarian (the language of the founders of the Bulgarian state), the fact remains that defining the first stage in the development of the Bulgarian language as an “Old Slavonic” stage in the development of the languages of the Slavonic group is both inaccurate and misleading.
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