Спрежение на слабите глаголи с основа на двойна сонорна (назална и латерална) съгласна в норвежки (букмол) и датски
Keywords:
Norwegian, Danish, weak verbs, conjugation, sonorant consonantsAbstract
The present article compares the conjungation patterns of weak verbs ending in stem-final geminate sonorant (nasal and lateral) consonants -/m(ː)/-, -/n(ː)/-, /ŋ(ː)/-, -/l(ː)/- in Norwegian (Bokmål) and Danish. A corpus study is conducted whose results show that the phonologically conditioned generalization of the 1st conjugation pattern in verb stems containing a short vowel is prevalent in both languages also when the stem-final consonant is a nasal or lateral. Danish, however, demonstrates a stronger prevalence of this generalization than Norwegian, which leads to some cases of differing conjungation of cognate weak verbs in these two languages.
References
Christensen, Lisa Holm, Robert Zola Christensen. Dansk grammatik. 3. udgave, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2014.
Faarlund, Jan Terje m.fl. Norsk referansegrammatikk. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1997.
Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom, Philip Holmes. Danish: A comprehensive grammar. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2010.
Naydenov, Vladimir. On the correspondences between the conjugations of cognate weak verbs in Mainland Scandinavian. - In: Kovacheva Maria, Maria Kolarova (editors). Ezikat otblizo: sbornik v chest na Hristo Stamenov. Universitetsko izdatelstvo „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“, 2018, 184-193.
Naydenov, Vladimir. Glagolite kognati s razlichavashto se sprezhenie v skandinavskite ezitsi ot sinhronna i diahronna gledna tochka. - In: Filologiya, 34, 2018, 87-98.
SOURCES OF EXAMPLES
Bokmålsordboka. Universitetet i Bergen og Språkrådet, 2021. http://ordbok.uib.no
Den Danske Ordbog. Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab, 2021. https://ordnet.dk/ddo
Det Norske Akademis ordbok. Det Norske Akademi for Språk og Litteratur, 2021. https://www.naob.no/
Asmussen, Jørg, Nicolai Hartvig Sørensen m.fl.. KorpusDK, tekstmateriale fra omkring 1990 og 2000, © Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab, København: 2007. https://ordnet.dk/korpusdk
Leksikografisk bokmålskorpus. Rune Lain Knudsen & Ruth Vatvedt Fjeld: LBK 2013: A balanced; annotated national corpus for Norwegian Bokmål. Proceedings of the workshop on lexical semantic resources for NLP at NODALIDA 2013; May 22-24; 2013; Oslo; Norway. www.hf.uio.no/iln/tjenester/kunnskap/samlinger/bokmal/veiledningkorpus
