On the language situation of Taraclia (Moldova) through the prism of linguistic landscape
Keywords:
Language Situation, Linguistic Landscape, Bessarabian Bulgarians, Taraclia, RussianAbstract
This paper discusses the language situation in the town of Taraclia in Southern Moldova, where ethnic Bulgarians are a majority. The aim of this study was to reveal the characteristics of language use and choice in the linguistic landscape (LL) of the town. The data obtained from the author’s fieldwork in the town in 2019 will be analyzed within the framework of sociolinguistics studies of LL. The analysis of the patterns of language use on signs has revealed that Russian maintains the function of conveying information, which indicates its important role as the local lingual franca, while Bulgarian fulfils a symbolic function in the LL of Taraclia, despite the fact that it is the mother tongue of the town’s majority.
References
Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D. (2009). Linguistic Landscape and Minority Languages. In: D. Gorter (ed.) Linguistic Landscape: A New Approach to Multilingualism (67–80). Multilingual Matters LTD.
Čelak, E., & Červenkov, N. (2000). Young Bulgarians in Moldova: Value Attitudes. In: P.-E. Mitev (ed.) Balkan Youth and Perception of the Other (71–84). LIK.
Червенков, Н., & Думиника, И. (2013). Тараклии – 200 лет, том I (1813-1940). S.Ş.B.
Dyer, D.L. (2015). “Hey, Teachers, Leave Them Kids Alone”: What a Difference a Decade Has Made for the Bulgarians of Moldova. Balkanistica, 28, 107–130.
Gorter, D. (2006). Introduction: The Study of the Linguistic Landscape as a New Approach to Multilingualism. In: D. Gorter (ed.) Linguistic Landscape: A New Approach to Multilingualism (1–6). Multilingual Matters LTD.
Hatłas, J. (2013). The Bulgarian minority in Taraclia District and the Autonomous Territory of Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) and its official position in the Republic of Moldova. In: N. Cwicinskaja and P. Oleksy (eds.) Moldova: In search of its own place in Europe (111–119). Epigram.
Landry, R., & Bourhis, R.Y. (1997). Linguistic Landscape and Ethnolinguistic Vitality: An Empirical Study. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, Vol.16, Number 1, 23–49.
Malinowski, D. (2009). Authorship in the Linguistic Landscape: A Multimodal-Performative View. In: E. Shohamy and D. Gorter (eds.) Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery (107–125). Routledge.
Muth, S. (2012). The Linguistic Landscapes of Chişinău and Vilnius: Linguistic Landscape and the Representation of Minority Languages in Two Post-Soviet Capitals. In: D. Gorter, F.M. Heiko and Luk Van Mensel (eds.) Minority Languages in the Linguistic Landscape (204–224). Palgrave Macmillan.
Неделчев, Н. (1996). Предварителни наблюдения върху историята, характерна на диалекта, езиковата ситуация и статуса на българския език в гр. Тараклия, Република Молдова. В: Българистика и публицистика (5–23). Издателска къща «Свободна и независима България».
Неделчев, Н. (1998). Бесарабските българи в Тараклия (история, диалект, речник): социолингвистично изследване. ИК «Знак ’94».
Палади, А. (2017a). Сосуществование и соперничество языков в Молдове и в Бельгии: Сравнительный анализ. В: И.Ю. Захарова (Отв. за вып.), III Международнаямолодежнаянаучно-практическаяконференция «Гармонизация межнациональных отношений в условиях глобального общества», 22-я Нижегородская сессия молодых ученых (гуманитарные науки): материалы докладов (3–14). НРЛ.
Палади, А. (2017b). Дву- и многоязычие в республике Молдова после 25 лет независимости (Заметки слависта в Гагаузии). Вестник. Современный русский язык: функционирование и проблемы преподавания, No 31, 302–311.
Recensământul populaţiei şi al locuinţelor 2014. (2014). https://recensamint.statistica.md/ (accessed: 09.10.2021).
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S.W. (2003). Discourses in place: Language in the material world. Routledge.
Сугаи, К. (2021). Языковой сдвиг в с. Брэнешть (Румыния). В: Мова. Свiдомiсть. Концепт. Збiрник наукових статей, Випуск 11, 59–64.
Сугаи, К. (in Press). Съвременната езикова ситуация в Паркан, Молдова. In: K. Bednarska et al. (eds.) Contributions to the 23rd Annual Scientific Conference of the Association of Slavists (Polyslav).
Сребранов, Р. (2016). Перспективите на българския книжовен език и тяхната социо-икономическа зависимост в район Тараклия. В: Дунав – Днестър. Годишник (Тараклийски държавен университет «Григорий Цамблак»), Том IV, 107–109.