Три дихотомии в арабистиката и ислямознанието
приемственост и промяна, норма и практика, сакрално и профанно
Ключови думи :
културна раздвоеност, културна диглосия, арабски език и литература, ислям, норма и практика, приемственост и промяна, сакрално и профанноАбстракт
Статията въвежда понятието културна раздвоеност в арабистиката и ислямознанието, като илюстрира концептуализацията му с разискване на едно ново изследване, предприето от Катедрата по арабистика и семитология в Софийския университет „Св. Климент Охридски“. Макар и да включва в обхвата си идеи като споменаваната от някои медиевисти „културна диглосия“, културната раздвоеност е изведена на преден план като по-широко понятие – общ знаменател при разбирането на три ключови взаимно преплитащи се дихотомии в арабистиката и ислямознанието: приемственост и промяна, норма и практика, сакрално и профанно. Подходът позволява да се постигне двояка цел – понятието „културна раздвоеност“ да се представи теоретично, като същевременно се разгледат интердисциплинарните търсения на свързани с арабистиката група учени, занимаващи се с история и култура, лингвистика и литература в рамките на съвместното изследване „Съвременни тенденции в арабистиката и ислямознанието“. Така настоящата студия хвърля светлина и върху по-малко известни сред международната научна аудитория аспекти от дейността на българските арабисти и ислямоведи, която ситуира спрямо някои водещи теми и проблеми в това научно поле. Предложеният анализ съчетава нов теоретичен поглед с методи от историята и антропологията на науката, но вместо да се стреми към формулирането на категорични, „окончателни“ заключения по повдигнатите въпроси, предлага по-скоро моментна снимка – рефлексия „с отворен край“, която би могла да насърчи по-нататъшни изследвания в тази насока.
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