За сегментните неутрализации в българския и датския език
Ключови думи :
неутрализация, редукция, лениция, български, датскиАбстракт
В статията се съпоставят неутрализациите на сегментни опозиции в съвременния книжовен изговор на българския език и съвременния книжовен копенхагенски изговор на датския език. Предлагат се възможни фонетични и функционални обяснения за неутрализацията или устойчивостта на дадени опозиции. И в двата езика се неутрализират опозиции по височина между гласни (вследствие на редукцията в български и отварянето около /r/ в датски), но това засяга по-малко опозиции в датски. Когнитивните механизми, обуславящи непълната неутрализация, се представят в обобщен вид във връзка с краесловното обеззвучаване на обструенти в български. Синхронната лениция на датските преградни се анализира като процес, който поддържа фонемните опозиции и избягва фонологичната неутрализация, като от тази тенденция се наблюдават някои важни изключения.
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