Lamp with the image of the Greco-Egyptian god Sarapis from Deultum

Authors

Keywords:

Thrace, Egypt, Sarapis, Isis-Thermuthis, Sarapis-Agathodaimon, Roman Lamps

Abstract

During excavations in 2009 in the ancient Roman colony of Deultum archaeologists came across a ceramic lamp with an atypical forthe regionimage and dated to the 2-3rd century AD. It is undoubtedly an extremelyintriguing monument that fits into a familiar but very rare category of objects with probable Egyptian origin. The image on it represents a garlanded cultic statue of the Greco-Egyptian god Sarapis perceived as savior and cosmocrator from the Roman Emperors. It probably marks a ceremonial procession during a well-known festival associated with the Nile flood. The ceremonial statue of Sarapis is accompanied also by two cobras with crowns which are the syncretic deities Isis-Thermutis and Sarapis-Agathodemon. Their role was certainly to to protect the cultic image of the God but also to complete the Egyptian character of the whole scene.

 

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Author Biography

  • Vessela Atanassova, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

    Vessela Atanassova is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Balkan Studies and Centre of Tracology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. She studies the relations between Ancient Thrace and Egypt during the Antiquity.

Published

2025-09-18