Културни екосистемни услуги, предоставяни от обектите на природното наследство в карстови територии на област Смолян
Ключови думи :
caves, speleological tourism, recreative industriesАбстракт
Авторите предлагат прилагат нова методология, основана на интегрирането на методи за категоризиране на природните обекти като природно наследство на национално ниво и методи за оценка, приоритизиране и картографиране на екосистемни услуги за развитието на рекреативните индустрии. Представени са резултатите от категоризацията на седемнадесет пещери на територията на област Смолян, номинирани за включване в категорията „национално природно наследство“. Оценява се техният капацитет да предоставят рекреационни екосистемни услуги въз основа на нов подход за приоритизиране на екосистемните услуги. Оценката е извършена чрез предложените Индекс на значимост и Индекс на релевантност. Въз основа на резултатите от оценката са определени пещерите, които отговарят на критериите да бъдат номинирани за национални обекти на природното наследство. Изследването показва приложното значение на екосистемния подход за развитие на рекреативните индустрии въз основа на действителния капацитет на обектите на природното наследство да предоставят съответните екосистемни услуги и ползи за отдих и туризъм.
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