The Issue of Authorship in Works Created by Artificial Intelligence

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60060/MLg.2026.19.12-21

Keywords:

author, interpretation, ChatGPT, plagiarism software

Abstract

The article seeks answers to current challenges posed by artificial intelligence, taking Foucault’s question “What is an author?” as its starting point. This question is particularly relevant in cases where the generated works are indistinguishable from those produced by human intelligence. As Chomsky argues, artificial intelligence plagiarises from humans in order to maintain a previously unimaginable “multidimensional space” of texts and to extract from them interpretations that await their authors.

Sources

Chomsky, Noam (2023) The False Promise of ChatGPT, New York Times, March 8. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/08/opinion/noam-chomsky-chatgpt-ai.html (Accessed: 30 May 2026).

Nikolova, Gergana (2024) “Proizvedenie, sazdadeno ot izkustven intelekt, be na krachka ot otlichie v literaturen konkurs u nas”, BTA, 26 oktomvri. Dostapen ot: https://www.bta.bg/bg/news/lik/769225-proizvedenie-sazdadeno-ot-izkustven-intelekt-be-na-krachka-ot-otlichie-v-liter (Pregledan: 30 may 2026).

Author Biography

  • Georgi Lozanov, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"

    Georgi Lozanov is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. Long-term member of the Bulgarian media regulatory body. Author of more than 100 scientific studies and over 200 articles on broadcast and print media, culturology, art history, philosophy, aesthetics and literary criticism.

References

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Anders, Günther (2025) The Obsolescence of the Human. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press.

Barthes, Roland (1977) The Death of the Author. New York: Hill & Wang.

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Bender, Emily M., Gebru, Timnit, McMillan-Major, Angelina, Shmitchell, Shmargaret (2021) On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? In: FAccT'21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 610–623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922.

Bourdieu, Pierre (1993) The Field of Cultural Production. New York: Columbia University Press.

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Foucault, Michel (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge. New York: Pantheon Books.

Foucault, Michel (1977) Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, Bouchard, Donald F. (ed.). Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press.

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Husserl, Edmund (1960) Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Kristeva, Julia (1980) Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York: Columbia University Press.

---------------------------

Anders, Günther (2025) The Obsolescence of the Human. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press.

Barthes, Roland (1977) The Death of the Author. New York: Hill & Wang.

Barthes, Roland (1982) A Barthes Reader, Sontag, Susan (ed.). New York: Hill and Wang.

Bender, Emily M., Gebru, Timnit, McMillan-Major, Angelina, Shmitchell, Shmargaret (2021) On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? In: FAccT'21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 610–623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922.

Bourdieu, Pierre (1993) The Field of Cultural Production. New York: Columbia University Press.

Eco, Umberto (1979) The Role of the Reader. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Foucault, Michel (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge. New York: Pantheon Books.

Foucault, Michel (1977) Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, Bouchard, Donald F. (ed.). Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press.

Foucault, Michel (1988) Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage.

Fray, Nortrap (1993) Velikiyat kod: Bibliyata i literaturata. Sofia: Gal-Iko.

Fuko, Mishel (2016) Shto e avtor? Genealogiya na modernostta. Sofia: “Iztok-Zapad”.

Husserl, Edmund (1960) Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Kristeva, Julia (1980) Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York: Columbia University Press.

Published

2026-06-20

Issue

Section

Media: Voices and Echoes

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