The debate about the European Union polity in light of the war in Ukraine

Authors

  • Linka Toneva-Metodieva Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60054/PEU.2022.9.37-47

Keywords:

European Union, polity, values, Ukraine, war

Abstract

The war in Ukraine presented radically new challenges to the European Union and its Member States of political, economic and security nature. It has brought about new perspectives on the fundamental principles and values of the Union, on the freedoms and responsibilities upheld and cherished by the Union, its societies and peoples, as well as on European solidarity and cooperation. Some interpret these new realities as a precondition for further European Unity, others see it as the reason for emancipation of Central European Members States who now finally become full members of the “EU Club”, while yet others point to the new geopolitical role which the EU might take in the international system. French President Macron even put forward an idea about an enlarged European political community, based on shared values with the Western liberal democracies. The resolve and unity shown by the European Union in the months since Russia’s invasion in Ukraine also merits the attention of the academic and expert debate. The paper looks into alternative paradigms about the European political integration in the context of these developments and discusses their contribution for the development of European polity.

References

Almond, G. A. (1956). Comparative Political Systems. Journal of Politics, 18(3), 391–409.

Bjurulf, B., & Elgstrî..m, O. (2004). Negotiating Transparency: The Role of Institutions. JCMS, 42(2), 249–269.

Bundt, K. (2022). A strong northern deterrence: Sweden and Finland want to join NATO. International Politics and Society, Brussels.

Buras, P. et al. (2022). Survive and thrive: A European plan to support Ukraine in the long war against Russia. ECFR.

Caporaso, J. A. (2005). The Possibilities of a European Identity. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 12(1), 65–75.

Carvel, J. (1998). Request for Documents of the Council: An Account of the Guardian Case. In V. Deckmyn & I. Thomson (Eds.), Openness and Transparency in the European Union (pp. 53–67).

de Gruyter, C. (2022, August 9). The War in Ukraine Is Emancipating Central Europe. Foreign Policy.

Diamantopoulou, A. (2022). The three challenges for the West in the new cold war. ECFR.

Eising, R., & Kohler-Koch, B. (1999). Introduction. Network Governance in the European Union. In R. Eising & B. Kohler-Koch (Eds.), The Transformation of Governance in the European Union. Routledge.

Engels, D. (Ed.). (2022). Renovatio Europae. Katehon Publ. (in Bulgarian).

Eriksen, E. O., & Fossum, J. E. (2002). Democracy Through Strong Publics in the European Union? Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(3), 401–424.

Gehring, K. (2022). Can External Threats Foster a European Union Identity? Evidence from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. The Economic Journal, 132(644), 1489–1516.

Gorodnichenko, Y., & Roland, G. (2014, March 10). What is at stake in Crimea? VoxEU.org.

Gylfason, T., & Wijkman, P. (2014, January 25). Meeting Russia’s challenge to EU’s Eastern Partnership. VoxEU.org.

Gylfason, T., Mart ́lnez-Zarzoso, I., & Wijkman, P. (2014, June 14). A way out of the Ukrainian quagmire. VoxEU.org.

Habermas, J. (2001). Why Europe Needs a Constitution. New left review, 11(Sep.–Oct.), 5–26.

Hix, S. (2005). The Political System of the European Union. Pelgrave.

Hix, S. (2008). What’s Wrong with the EU and How to Fix It? Polity Press.

Holmes, S., & Krastev, I. (2019). The Light That Failed: Why the West Is Losing the Fight for Democracy. Pegasus Books.

Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2001). Multi-Level Governance and European Integration. Rowman & Littlefield.

Innerarity, D. (2014). Does Europe Need a Demos to Be Truly Democratic? (LEQS Paper No. 77).

Jachtenfuchs, M. (2001). The Governance Approach to European Integration. JCMS, 39(2), 245–264.

Jenkins, B. (2000). From Nation-Building to the Construction of Europe: The Lessons and Limitations of the French Example. In J. Andrew, M. Crook, & M. Waller (Eds.), Why Europe? Problems of Culture and Identity, Vol. 1, Political and Historical Dimensions. Macmillan Press.

Kohler-Koch, B. (1999). The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance. In B. Kohler-Koch & R. Eising (Eds.), The Transformation of Governance in the European Union (pp. 14–35). Routledge.

Leonard, M., & White, J. (2002). Can Brussels Earn the Right to Act? (Next Generation Democracy 3). The Foreign Policy Center and British Council.

Majone, G. (1996). Why Social Policy for Europe. In Y. Meny, P. Muller, & J.-L. Quermonne (Eds.), Adjusting to Europe. The impact of the European Union on national institutions and policies (pp. 123–136). Routledge.

Majone, G. (1998). Europe’s “Democratic Deficit”: The Question of Standards. European Law Journal, 4(1), 5–28.

March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1998). The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders. International Organization, 52(4), 943–969.

Marks, G. (1996). Exploring and Explaining Variation in EU Cohesion Policy. In L. Hooghe (Ed.), Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-Level Governance (pp. 388–452). Oxford University Press.

Marks, G., Hooghe, L., & Blank, K. (1996). European Integration from the 1980s. State-Centric v. Multi-Level Governance. JCMS, 34(3), 341–378.

Mattila, M., & Lane, J.-E. (2001). Why Unanimity in the Council? A Roll Call Analysis of Council Voting. European Union Politics, 2, 31–52.

McCormick, J. (2008). The EU. Politics and Policies. Westview Press.

Meny, Y., Muller, P., & Quermonne, J.-L. (1996). Introduction. In Y. Meny, P. Muller, & J.-L. Quermonne (Eds.), Adjusting to Europe. The impact of the European Union on national institutions and policies. Routledge.

Metcalfe, D. (1998). Leadership in European Union Negotiations: The Presidency of the Council. International Negotiation, 3, 413–434.

Moravcsik, A. (1999). The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. University College London Press.

Moravcsik, A. (2002). In Defence of the “Democratic Deficit”: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union. JCMS, 40(4), 603–624.

Paikin, Z., & Gros, D. (2022). Will Putin’s war in Ukraine make the EU stronger? CEPS.

Questiaux, N. (2000). Why Europe? From Contradiction to Refoundation. In J. Andrew, M. Crook, & M. Waller (Eds.), Why Europe? Problems of Culture and Identity, Vol. 1, Political and Historical Dimensions. Macmillan Press.

Richardson, J. (Ed.). (1996). Policy-making in the European Union. Routledge.

Risse, T. (2000). Let’s Argue. Communicative Action in International Relations. International Organization, 54(1), 1–39.

Ruzza, C. (2004). Europe and Civil Society. Movement Coalitions and European Governance. Manchester University Press.

Scharpf, F. W. (1997). Introduction: The Problem-Solving Capacity of Multi-Level Governance. Journal of European Public Policy, 4(4), 520–538.

Scharpf, F. F. (2003). Problem-Solving Effectiveness and Democratic Accountability in the EU (MPIfG Working Paper 03/1).

Schmidt, V. (2006). Democracy in Europe. Oxford University Press.

Shikova, I. (2009). The Lisbon Treaty. Institute for Public Administration (in Bulgarian).

Tocqueville, A. de. (1969). Democracy in America. Harper Collins.

Tuîma, P. (2022, March 30). Central Europe leads the way in backing Ukraine. Here’s its game plan for what’s next. Atlantic Council.

Wallace, W. (1983). Less than a Federation, More than a Regime: the Community as a Political System. In H. Wallace & W. Wallace (Eds.), Policy-Making in the European Community. Oxford University Press.

Weiler, J. (1995). Does Europe need a constitution? Demos, Telos and the German Maastricht decision. European Law Journal, 1(3), 219–258.

Weiler, J. (2000). Federalism and Constitutionalism: Europe’s Sonderweg (Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 10/00). Harvard Law School.

Wessels, W., & Rometsch, D. (1996). German Administrative Interaction and European Union: the Fusion of Public Policies. In Y. Meny, P. Muller, & J.-L. Quermonne (Eds.), Adjusting to Europe. The Impact of the European Union on national institutions and policies. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Section

FIRST PART: RECOVERY, REOPENING AND REVIVAL IN ORDER TO RE-NEW THE EU