The European Union and artificial intelligence

strategy, regulation, and challenges

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60054/PEU.2025.12.301-307

Keywords:

AI, Digitalization, Governance, Strategy, Regulations, Challenges

Abstract

The European Union (EU) has positioned itself as a global leader in the sustainable development of artificial intelligence (AI). With a focus on innovation, regulation, and societal impact, the EU aims to balance technological progress with fundamental rights and values. Such an objective translates into the European approach to excellence and trust through concrete rules and actions. This article explores the EU’s strategic approach to AI, the Artificial Intelligence Act, investments, and the challenges it faces in a rapidly evolving global landscape with focus on digitalization in public administration. It contains general overview in digitalization in public sector, some challenges and benefits.

References

AI act. (2024). Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai

Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in administrative procedures: Potentials, limitations, and framework conditions. (2023). Retrieved July 28, 2025, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

Digital transformation of public administration and services. (2021). Retrieved from https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/foresight/digital-transformation-public-administration-services_en

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Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng

Van Noordt, C., & Tangi, L. (2023). The dynamics of AI capability and its influence on public value creation of AI within public administration. JRC Publications Repository.

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Published

2025-11-06

Issue

Section

Fourth panel: AI IN EUROPE: A FORCE FOR CHANGE OR A CHALLENGE TO OVERCOME?