The EU enlargement policy in the process of transformation

moving forward from declarative promises to strategic goals?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60054/PEU.2024.11.103-112

Keywords:

EU enlargement, strategic goals

Abstract

The EU’s enlargement policy has reached the top of the EU’s political agenda within today’s turbulent geopolitical environment. Experts and academics, however, warn of the lack of clear perspective about its future implementation, so that the mistakes made during the previous enlargement round are not repeated. We aim to contribute to this effort by reconstructing the fundamental logic of the enlargement methodology through its practical manifestation in the EU’s official communications on enlargement. We apply a complex quantitative-qualitative analytical methodology to go beyond the official statements in the studied documents and reach a systematic structure of key characteristics. This knowledge will allow for some fundamental changes in the EU approach towards future enlargements, aiming at qualitatively different results in much more successful Europeanisation of the applicant countries.

References

Dimitrov, G. (2023). Kak Bulgaria se promushi v Evropeyskia sayuz? : empirichna sotsiologicheska rekonstruktsia na balgarskia evrointegratsionen protses). Universitetsko izdatelstvo „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“.

Popova, L. (2024). „Pazelat“ na balgarskata integratsia v ES: Spomenite na uchastnitsite kato klyuch kam osmislyane na protsesa. Universitetsko izdatelstvo „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“.

Börzel, T. A. (2023). European Integration and the War in Ukraine: Just Another Crisis? Journal of Common Market Studies, 61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13550

Domaradzki, S. (2022). Opportunistic Legitimisation and De-Europeanisation as a Reverse Effect of Europeanisation. In R. Foster & J. Grzymski (Eds.), The Limits of EUrope. Identities, Spaces, Values. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529221817.ch021

Gateva, E. (2015). European Union Enlargement Conditionality. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Grabbe, H. (2006). The EU’s Transformative Power: Europeanization Through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nizhnikau, R., & Moshes, A. (2024). The war in Ukraine, the EU’s geopolitical awakening and implications for the “contested neighbourhood”. Policy Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2024.2306972

O’Brennan, J. (2007). Bringing Geopolitics back in’: Exploring the Security Dimension of the 2004 Eastern Enlargement of the European Union. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570500501911

Schimmelfennig, F. (2023a). Fit through Flexibility? Differentiated Integration and Geopolitical EU Enlargement. In G. Sydow & V. Kreilinger (Eds.), Fit for 35? Reforming the Politics and Institutions of the EU for an Enlarged Union. Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies.

Schimmelfennig, F. (2023b). The Advent of Geopolitical Enlargement and Its Credibility Dilemma. In I. Dzankic, S. Kacarska, & S. Keil (Eds.), A Year Later: War in Ukraine and Western Balkan (Geo)Politics. European University Institute.

Schimmelfennig, F., & Sedelmeier, U. (2005). The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Cornell University Press.

Sedelmeier, U. (2011). Europeanisation in New Member and Candidate States. Living Reviews in European Governance, 6(1). Retrieved November 8, 2025, from http://www.livingreviews.org/lreg-2011-1

Smith, K. (2003). The evolution and application of EU membership conditionality. In M. Cremona (Ed.), The enlargement of the European Union (pp. 105–140). Oxford University Press.

Sydow, G., & Kreilinger, V. (2023). Introduction: What Do We Mean by ‘Fit for 35’? In G. Sydow & V. Kreilinger (Eds.), Fit for 35? Reforming the Politics and Institutions of the EU for an Enlarged Union. Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies.

Veleva-Eftimova, M. (2021). Support/ resistance to Bulgarian Accession of European Union - In the Context of Enlargement Policy. Journal of Political Studies, 1(1–2).

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Section

Second panel: EU ENLARGEMENT AND NEIGHBORHOOD POLICIES